NEW! Fact Sheet!
NEW! Dredge Plan Analysis:
The costs are too high.
- The Special Service District (SSD) = 51.5 cents
- Is a self-imposed property tax increase of 55% for 16 years
- Increases our taxes from 93 to 144.5 cents—highest in the city
- Over twice the SSD tax rates proposed in the 2012 dredge proposals
- SSD rate is considerably higher than other dredge proposals
Inequitable Dredge Plan: Channels inequitably distributed—properties circled pay disproportionally higher costs but are farther from the city-subsidized channel. They pay more, but get less, while some pay a lot less and get a lot more. Why?
Exhibit A:
Inequitable dredge plan:
- Channels inequitably distributed—properties circled pay dis-proportionally higher costs and are 100 – 300 feet from the channel
- Do you know what your costs are, and what you are paying for?
- Properties not near neighborhood channels may pay tens of thousands more for individual driveways to access channels
- “driveways” costs range from $0 - $20K for each 7 year dredge cycle* ; up to $60K for some owners
- Annual SSD costs range from $1,905 to $6,965
- 16 year cumulative SSD costs range from $30,480 to $101,168 PLUS the cost of Individual driveways ($60K)**
- 40% of the properties pay approximately 70% of the costs
- Neighborhood channels dredged to the shallow cove reaches doubles the costs due to dredging cuts 3.5 to 4 feet deep
- Total costs to property owners not finalized until after voting
- Chesopeian planning SSD increased 22% from estimate of 23.95 cents in 2011 to actual 29.13 cents in 2013.
- Owners need cost estimate for driveways before vote
- 16 years is an extraordinary length of time to make a significant financial commitment
- Home buyers will want concessions for buying into an excessively high taxed area
- Will reduce the volume of buyers for our properties
Exhibit B: Witchduck Individual Channel Costs (May 7 City meeting)

Calculations based on data provided from the City’s April ’14 Dredge analysis. While some of the values in the data fields are outdated (i.e., new construction), generally we believe the data is statistically sufficient to conduct a representative analysis. All information is available upon request.
Exhibit C:
OPTION A, Affordable and Equitable (pay for your portions of the dredging)

2, 7, 8, 11,12,17,21,22 = $2,301,611/16 years= $143,851 per year 143,851 / 6,147.09 = SSD 23.40 (this cost is very close to the 2014 Thoroughgood cove estimate (which was defeated) and near
the 2102 Witchduck and Thoroughgood SSD estimates (defeated as well).
Further cost savings will be gained by reducing Channel 2 length by up to 500 feet. As drawn on the 7 May plan it approaches several properties offering them a greater benefit than others.
Additional cost reductions could be saved by narrowing the width of some of these channels to 12 – 8 feet, vice 20 – 15 feet.
Rationale for channels selected: above channels traverse most of the wider bodies of the coves and for the most part do not cross property lines or approach docks/yards within a few hundred feet.
Channel 6 should be funded by the city. For other dredge projects the city has funded up to over 20% of the cost. For the 7 May plan, the city only funds 5.5%. Extending the city’s spur to include channel 6 will bring the city’s share to about 10%.
This option significantly reduces the shared costs of the SSD, shifts the burden to the property owners to pay for their portions of what they want dredged, and does not unfairly dredge close to some properties at the expense of others. Neighbor property owners could band together to fund and design neighbor driveways to their own specifications and needs, i.e., widths, depths, lengths. This would not burden other owners and makes more equitable.
Exhibit D:
OPTION B The Equitable, costly plan (everyone gets near access to channels)

Everyone gets a channel so that no property owners are exploited and everyone minimizes their costs of a driveway.
This entails adding up to 9 additional channels ranging from distances of 100 – 300 feet. See green dotted lines 1 – 9.
This option corrects the unfairness of the 7 May plan on determining which properties get channels or not.
The additional costs would be similar to channels 5,20, 23, 24 -- all costing approximately $30K for each dredging. Note: these values are higher than the $20K stated by the city in the
Old Donation Policy letter, which calls into the question that estimate’s accuracy. This is why owners need to be provided an estimate of any driveways prior to voting to make an informed decision.
This would increase the cost to:
$30K x 9 channels x 3 dredgings = $810,000
$810,000 + $5,068,357 = $5,878,357 / 16 years = $367,397
367,397 / 6,147.09 = 59.76 cents SSD
Compared to individual SSD for coves 2 (73.34) and 3 (56.29) this cost does not seem that unreasonable.
For property owners that would have to pay for their own driveways, this cost is probably more affordable than having to pay the SSD and the additional driveway costs of $60K.
Many cost saving measures could be incorporated into this option and the others as well to lower the SSD:
Exhibit E:
OPTION C, Each Cove separately (The right to determine your own neighborhood plan)

Each cove’s neighbors determines their needs and requirements for designing the specifications for their cove and they fund with a combination of SSD and driveways
The city spur includes channel 6
Each cove decides widths, depths and lengths of channels
No cove imposes or exploits another cove
The costs accurately reflect the costs incurred by
each community and the burden is on the cove
neighbors’
Ultimately, the costs are borne by each neighbor
to pay their costs. This options takes into account
each property owners decision to buy and live
where they chose to live. The cost of altering the
geography and ecology is borne by that cove’s
neighbors
Exhibit F: Cove 1 Analysis

Channel costs
2 $682,358
3 211,959
4 162,771
5 96,482
Total $1,153,570
$1,153,570/16 years = $72,098 annual cost
Average property value: $640,028
Property range: $261,900 – $1,140,800
Total assessment 25 properties = $16,000,700 $16,000,700/100 = 160,007 x .01 = $1600.07
$72,098 / 1,600.07 = 45.06 cents SSD
For channel 2 only, SSD = 26.6 cents
Exhibit G: Cove 2 Analysis

Channel costs 1/3 of 6[1] $100,710
17 301,616
18 148,616
19 168,791
20 114,531
Total $843,264
$843,264/16 = $52,704 annual cost
Average property value: $598,816 (excludes 2
tax relief properties)
Property assessment Range $422,600 –$714,600
Total assessment 12 properties (2 tax relief
properties excluded) = $7,185,800
$7,185,800 / 100 = 71,858 x .01 = 718.58
$52,704 / 718.58 = 73.34 cents SSD
- requires dredging up to 3.5 - 4 feet deep for channels.
- channels are within tens of feet to properties/piers, significantly reducing need for driveways.
- 2 properties are tax relief – they do not pay the SSD and costs are absorbed by all other property owners.
- The property assessments are significantly below the project average of $749,648.
[1] Coves 2, 3, 4 all need channel 6, so divided equally.
Exhibit H: Cove 3 Analysis

Channel
costs
1/3 of 6 $100,710
21 117,596
22 122,670
23 105,917
24 90,466
25 131,123
Total $668,482
$668,482 / 16 = $41,780 annual cost
Average property value: $686,93
Assessment range $279,600 – 1,114,800
Total assessment 11 properties $7,556,300
$7,556,300 / 100 = 75,563 x .01= 755.633
$41,780 / 755.63 = 55.29 cents SSD
Exhibit I:

Channel costs
1/3 of 6 $100,710
1 163,834
7 280,725
8 378,391
9 253,949
10 144,489
11 229,178
12 189,077
13 171,504
14 266,336
Total $2,178,193
$2,178,193 / 16 = $ 136,137 annual cost
Average property value $882,662;
Assessment range $265,200 – $1,361,100
Total assessments 34 properties = $30,010,500
(excludes 1 tax relief property)
$30,010,500 / 100 = 300,105 x .01 = 3,001.05
136,137 / 3,001.05 = 45.36 SSD cents
Exhibit J:
SSD effects on Witchduck / Thoroughgood Properties
| 2014* Property assessment. NOTE: 2015 assessments Increased 3.6%** | 2014 Tax | 93 cents Tax + SDD 51.5 =$144.5 (55% tax increase) | X 16 years Through 2031 (not counting change in city tax rate or further assessments) | Additional Cost for Driveways (thousands) Total for yrs 2, 9 & 16*** | Potential SSD and Driveway costs | |
| $516K | 4803 | 7444 | 42,256 | 0-60k | 102,256 | |
| $859K | 7994 | 12390 | 70,336 | 0-60k | 130,336 | |
| 1.013M | 9422 | 14604 | 82,912 | 0-60k | 142,912 | |
| $1.236M | 11497 | 17820 | 101,168 | 0-60k | 161,166 |
Sum is estimated true cost over 16 years, not counting increases to assessments and/or tax rates
* City of Va Bch Properties: http://cvb.manatron.com/Tabs/PropertySearch.aspx
** The Virginian Pilot, Property Values rise in Virginia Beach, April 13, 2014
*** 7 May Preliminary Plan depicts numerous “Neighborhood channels” that did not appear in 2012 plans
City of Virginia Beach, Old Donation Policy Report, Sept 10, 2010, driveways range from $5K – 20K
Download this information here
Background:
On May 7, 2014, the city of Virginia Beach presented a dredge tax plan for Witchduck and Thoroughgood that:
• Increases our taxes by 55% (highest in the city) for 16 years.
• Costs each resident a minimum of $31K – to over $103K.
• Makes you pay for driveway channels for a select few residents’ properties, while others will have to pay up to tens of thousands of dollars more for their own private driveways.
• All property owners must exercise due diligence before signing the willingness petition as you are granting the city the rights to your property and sole design of the project. (See "Legal Document" tab above).
• All the risks are borne by the residents, while the city benefits from increased property assessments.
Residents would save 50% of the costs with these changes:
• No taxpayer-funded "neighborhood channels" that go right to properties the way the privately funded "driveways" do.
• Reduce lengths and widths of channels paid for by taxpayers.
• Break up the neighborhoods/coves separately so that each pays their own respective costs.
or else
• increase the number of neighborhood channels so that everyone receives the same benefit as the select residents.
You should know the exact costs and the rights you have to sign away before you send back a single letter or sign a petition.

We endeavor to provide factual information for our neighbors so that they can make informed decisions and to provide a forum for those who want to have their voice heard.
Reach us: contact@dredgetax.com